Engine Cooling Components
More informationAt the Global Parts automotive store, we offer a wide selection of original used car parts, including engine cooling parts for many popular car brands such as BMW, Mini, Mercedes, Audi, Volkswagen and others. Each of the car parts we offer undergoes quality control so that you can be sure that you are receiving a top-class product.
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Part no. 8686899-1
BMW F98 Auxiliary Coolant Water Pump 8686899
PLN 474.95
Free delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 7117812
BMW 1 3 Series E81 E87 E90 E91 Radiator Carrier Mount Bracket Support 7117812
PLN 42.95
Delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 8475153
Water Hose BMW F40 X1 F48 Mini F55 F56 B37B Cooling Coolant Pipe Line 8475153
PLN 94.95
Free delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 8119045
BMW E36 Radiator Fan Top Air Intake Suction Panel Cover 8119045
PLN 142.95
Free delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 7592646
Hose BMW F13 Coupe N63 Heat Exchanger Coolant Cooling Pipe Line 7592646
PLN 42.95
Delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 7648827-1
BMW 1 3 F20 F30 N13 Mini R55 R56 N14 Mechanical Coolant Water Pump 7648827
PLN 42.95
Delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 6988914-2
BMW E46 M3 Petrol S54 Engine Cooling Radiator Fan Blades Motor 6988914
PLN 332.95
Free delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 9329652
Water Hose BMW F30 LCI B48X 330e Coolant Cooling Pipe Line Hose 9329652
PLN 94.95
Free delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 6927810
BMW 5 6 Series E60 M5 E63 M6 Engine Flow Auxiliary Water Pump Hose 6927810
PLN 42.95
Delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 8621193
Radiator Fan BMW F20 F21 LCI F30 F31 F32 Engine Cooling Shroud Motor 8621193
PLN 949.95
Free delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 8656444
BMW i3 I01 Water Hose Cooling Coolant Pipe Line Radiator 8656444
PLN 142.95
Free delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 7838480
Thermostat BMW E90 E92 E93 M3 Housing Engine Cooling 7838482
PLN 94.95
Free delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 2248409
BMW 3 X3 Z4 Series E46 E83 E85 Cooling Water Connector Pipe Radiator 2248409
PLN 47.95
Delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 9224372
BMW F10 F11 N47N N47S1 Water Coolant Hose Return Pipe Line 9224372
PLN 42.95
Delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 6945725
BMW X5 er E70 Air Conditioning A/C Refrigerant Line Double Pipe 6945725 9187635
PLN 47.95
Delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 7593838
Radiator Mount BMW X3 F25 X4 F26 Bracket Module Carrier Cover 7593838
PLN 89.95
Free delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 1439116
BMW X5 E53 Mounting Bracket From Lower Radiator 1439116 17101439116
PLN 42.95
Delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 9119178
BMW F10 F11 F01 F02 N57 Diesel Return Hose Pipe Cooling Water 9119178
PLN 56.95
Delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 3450046
BMW X3 E83 Radiator Engine Water Cooling 3450046
PLN 94.95
Free delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 7535591
BMW Z4 Series E85 Hose Additional Water Pump Water Valve Pipe
PLN 94.95
Free delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 8592238
Engine Water Pump BMW F20 F21 LCI Diesel B37 Coolant Water Unit 8592238
PLN 75.95
Free delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 7639023
BMW 3 5 7 X3 Series E39 E46 E60 E61 E65 E83 Expansion Radiator Tank Cap 1742232
PLN 75.95
Free delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 9197085
BMW X5 X6 Series E70 E71 Auxiliary Water Pump 9197085 6951549
PLN 93.95
Free delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 9250564-1
BMW F40 F45 X1 F48 Mini F54 F55 F56 Water Hose Coolant Pipe 9250564 9250566
PLN 113.95
Free delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 7561229
BMW 1 3 Series E81 E87N E90 Petrol N43 Coolant Electrical Water Pump 7561229
PLN 188.95
Free delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 7789257
BMW E46 X5 E53 E65 M57N 3.0d Diesel Radiator Fan Blades Cooling System Viscous
PLN 42.95
Delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 7798496
Coolant Hose BMW E70 E71 M57N2 Water Cooling Pipe Radiator 7798496
PLN 113.95
Free delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 7510959-2
Thermostat BMW E46 E83 E87 E90 Coolant Unit Water Petrol N46 7510959
PLN 113.95
Free delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 9249616
Coolant Hose BMW X3 F25 X4 F26 Diesel Heater Water Return Pipe Line 9249616
PLN 47.95
Delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 7510959
Thermostat BMW E46 E83 E87 E90 Coolant Unit Water Petrol N46 7510959
PLN 113.95
Free delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 1504285
Radiator Coolant Hose Mini R50 R52 R56 R57 Water Outlet Pipe Line 1504285
PLN 37.95
Delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 1436264
BMW 3 Z4 Series E46 E85 Cooler Bracket Holder Radiator Mount 1436264
PLN 37.95
Delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 9231897
Coolant Pipe BMW F10 M5 F12 F13 M6 Return Line Water Pump 9231897
PLN 47.95
Delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 7834115
BMW 5 6 Series E60 M5 E61N LCI E63 E64 M6 Return Pipe Coolant System 7834115
PLN 66.95
Free delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 7580957
Cooling Pipe BMW F10 F11 F12 F13 F18 N55 Petrol Radiator Hose Line 7580957
PLN 89.95
Free delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 6950780
BMW Z4 Series E85 E86 Compressor Condenser Pressure Hose Pipe 6950780
PLN 132.95
Free delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 6760516
BMW 7 Series E65 E66 N57N2 730d Radiator Return Line Hose Pipe 6760516
PLN 42.95
Delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 8474928
BMW G20 G21 G30 G31 G32 Water Pump Bracket Coolant Pump Mount Holder 8474928
PLN 332.95
Free delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 8516204
Water Pump BMW E90 E91 LCI F10 F11 F20 F30 Diesel N47N Engine Cooling 8516204
PLN 42.95
Delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 8621092
Expansion Tank BMW X5 F15 E70 X6 F16 Water Coolant Overflow Reservoir 7647290
PLN 94.95
Free delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 8530102
Thermostat Water Pump BMW i3 I01 Hybrid Engine Coolant Unit 8530102
PLN 284.95
Free delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 7628010
Coolant Hose BMW F87 M2 N55 Engine Cooling Cylinder Head Pipe Line 7628010
PLN 100.95
Free delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 7618807
BMW F20 F21 F30 F31 N20 N55 Engine Cooling Coolant Radiator 7618807
PLN 189.95
Free delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 6906176
BMW 7 Series E65 Webasto Additional Water Pump Valve Double Pipe Diesel 6906176
PLN 66.95
Free delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 7588936
Cooling Line Hose BMW F10 F11 F30 F31 N20 Engine Coolant Return Pipe 7588936
PLN 75.95
Free delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 7519204
BMW E60 E61 E63 E64 Engine Cooling Radiator Module Carrier Housing 7519204
PLN 94.95
Free delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 8626652
BMW F10 F20 F30 Petrol Turbo Charger Oil Line Pipe Inlet 8626652
PLN 42.95
Delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 6921381-4
BMW X5 E53 Radiator Pusher Fan Engine Cooling Petrol M62 N62 6921929
PLN 569.95
Free delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 6982171
BMW X1 E84 Engine Coolant Water Hose Pipe Tube Line 6982171
PLN 142.95
Free delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 7566044
BMW E81 E87N E90 Petrol N43 Oil Gearbox Cooling Pipe Hose 7566044
PLN 94.95
Free delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 7838205
BMW E90 E92 E93 M3 Coolant Hose Connector Engine Cooling 7838207
PLN 61.95
Delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 4615722
Coolant Hose BMW F21 F22 F30 F31 F34 F36 Cooling Pipe Radiator Line 7617376
PLN 61.95
Delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 3404380
BMW X3 E83 Radiator Plate 3.0d Expansion Tank Holder Bracket Mounting 3404380
PLN 42.95
Delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 7799749
BMW E60 E60N E61 LCI Engine Radiator Coolant Hose Pipe 520d N47 7799749
PLN 37.95
Delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 8517969
Water Hose BMW X5 F15 X6 F16 N57N N57Z Radiator Coolant Pipe Line 8517969
PLN 123.95
Free delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 8641963-1
BMW 1 3 Series F20 F21 F30 F31 Engine Cooling Radiator Fan Motor 400W 8641946
PLN 113.95
Free delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 2248148
BMW X5 Series E53 M57 3.0d Engine Cooling System Radiator Water Hose 2248148
PLN 47.95
Delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 7592649
Coolant Hose BMW F10 F11 F12 F13 F07 GT Petrol N63 Water Pipe 7592649
PLN 104.95
Free delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 4738427
BMW 3 Series E90 E91 E92 LCI Diesel N57 Mechanical Coolant Water Pump 7800386
PLN 141.95
Free delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 6968107
BMW X5 X6 E70 E71 E72 Water Pipe Coolant Tube Hose 6968107
PLN 42.95
Delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 1439113
BMW X5 7 Series E53 E65 E66 E67 Rubber Mounting Parts For Radiator 1439113
PLN 27.95
Delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 7609532
BMW 3 Series Petrol F30 F31 N20 Radiator Cooling Coolant Hose Pipe Line 7609532
PLN 123.95
Free delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 7585440-3
BMW E60 E61 E63 E65 545i 645i Petrol N62 Engine Cooling Radiator 7585440
PLN 151.95
Free delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 8514018-1
BMW F20 F21 F30 F31 LCI B47 Exhaust Manifold Gas Pressure Sensor 8514018
PLN 85.95
Free delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 9368333
BMW 3 F30 LCI 330e B48X Hybrid Air Conditioning Coolant Pipe Tube 9368333
PLN 142.95
Free delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 7590119
BMW 1 3 X1 Z4 Series E81 E87 E90 E90N LCI E91 E92 E93 Bracket Radiator
PLN 42.95
Delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 9363338
BMW 1 3 Series F20 F21 F30 F31 LCI Coolant Water Hose Pipe Line Feed 9363338
PLN 142.95
Free delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 9485281
Coolant Pipe BMW G30 G31 G38 LCI B48X Hybrid Radiator Water Hose Line 9485281
PLN 332.95
Free delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 8638026-1
BMW F20 F22 F30 F32 LCI B48 Petrol Coolant Water Pump 8638026
PLN 189.95
Free delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 7809818-1
Coolant Hose BMW F10 F11 Diesel N47N Water Cooling Pipe Radiator Line 7809818
PLN 142.95
Free delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 7519209-1
BMW 5 6 7 Series E60 E63 E65 Petrol Water Coolant Radiator Cooling 7519209
PLN 398.95
Free delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 8580972
Water Hose BMW G20 G21 G30 G31 X3 G01 Diesel Cooling Coolant Pipe Line 8580972
PLN 142.95
Free delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 7555103
BMW X5 X6 E70 E71 Support Holder Bracket Engine Control Unit Box 7555103
PLN 42.95
Delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 7056235
Seat Ventilation BMW F90 G30 G31 G32 GT Front Seat Cooling Blower Fan 7056235
PLN 123.95
Free delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 9368339
Coolant Pipe BMW F30 LCI 330e B48X Air Conditioning A/C Line Tube 9368339
PLN 94.95
Free delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 8379979
BMW 7 Series E65 E66 730d Engine Flow Auxiliary Water Pump Hose 8379979
PLN 37.95
Delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 2283923-1
Radiator Fan BMW F10 M5 F12 F13 M6 S63N Engine Cooling Fan Motor 7602181
PLN 569.95
Free delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 2284338
Coolant Hose BMW F10 M5 F12 M6 Radiator Cooling Water Pipe Line 2284338
PLN 142.95
Free delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 7835220
BMW 5 6 E60 M5 E63 M5 Waterpump Thermostat Connector Cylinder 1-5 7833988
PLN 42.95
Delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 8381224
Hose Pipe BMW X5 E53 3.0d M57N Engine Inlet Heater Coolant Auxiliary 8381224
PLN 37.95
Delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 7802662-1
Water Cooler BMW F07 GT F10 F11 F12 F13 Auxiliary Additional Radiator 7802662
PLN 332.95
Free delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 8509740
Engine Cooling Radiator BMW F01 F02 F10 F11 Fan Shroud 400W 7633273
PLN 237.95
Free delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 3421989
BMW X3 Series E83 LCI Coolant Hose Pipe Line Tube 3421989
PLN 85.95
Free delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 7647372
BMW 1 2 Series F20 F21 F30 LCI Hose Coolant Expansion Tank 7647372
PLN 74.95
Free delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 7567207
Oil Cooler Pipe BMW E90 E91 E92 E93 Engine Flow Pipe Line Hose 7567207
PLN 237.95
Free delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 8678822
Water Pump BMW G20 G21 G30 G31 Thermostat Coolant Housing Petrol 8678822
PLN 569.95
Free delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 8641963-5
Radiator Fan BMW F20 F21 F30 F31 Engine Cooling 8641963
PLN 85.95
Free delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 7848501
BMW F80 M3 F82 M4 Engine Inlet Radiator Hose Pipe 7848501
PLN 237.95
Free delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 9169917
Coolant Hose BMW F10 F11 N52N N53 Cooling Water Feed Pipe Line Petrol 9169917
PLN 47.95
Delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 7850568
Water Pump BMW F80 M3 F82 M4 F87 LCI M2 S55 Auxiliary Coolant Unit 7850568
PLN 237.95
Free delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 7531581
Thermostat Coolant Pipe BMW E87 E90 E91 Hose Radiator Bottom 7531581
PLN 42.95
Delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 8577059
Water Hose BMW X3 G01 X4 G02 Diesel Coolant Cooling Radiator Pipe Line 8577059
PLN 284.95
Free delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 7639020-1
BMW E81 E87 E90 E91 F01 F10 F20 F30 Radiator Expansion Tank Screw Cap 7639020
PLN 42.95
Delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 7790472
Water Pump BMW E60 E70 E71 E87 E90 M47N2 M57N2 Diesel Coolant 7790472
PLN 42.95
Delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 7616037
BMW i3 I01 Water Coolant Cooling Hose Pipe Line Radiator 7616037
PLN 42.95
Delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 8577668
BMW F48 F45 F39 B48 B47 Diesel Thermostat Coolant Water Pump Housing 8577668
PLN 122.95
Free delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 7823544-1
Radiator Expansion Tank BMW X3 F25 X4 F26 Overflow Tank Bottle 7823544
PLN 47.95
Delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 6938433
Coolant Water Hose BMW E65 730i N52 Engine Water Valve Pipe Hose Supply 6938433
PLN 66.95
Free delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 7800107
Coolant Hose BMW F01 F10 N57 Radiator Water Cooling Pipe Line 7800107
PLN 47.95
Delivery - Tue, Jul 15
If paid before 14:00

Engine cooling system parts – proven solutions for your car
Cooling components for BMW, Audi, Mercedes and more – quality and fitment guaranteed
The engine cooling system is one of the most important systems in every vehicle, responsible for maintaining the optimum operating temperature of the drive unit. It prevents the engine from overheating and protects against costly breakdowns. In the Global Parts automotive store you will find a wide selection of used car parts for cooling systems such as radiators, fans, water pumps and thermostats. Our range of cooling systems is tailored to brands such as BMW , Audi , Volkswagen , Mercedes , Mini and many others, so you can find the perfect solution for your vehicle.
How does the engine cooling system work?
The engine cooling system is a complex system that is responsible for removing excess heat generated during engine operation. Its key components include:
-
- Fans and fan housings – They are responsible for air flow and radiator cooling.
- Cooling system pipes and hoses – They transport coolant between individual system components.
- Water coolers – Key elements responsible for collecting heat from the engine and dissipating it.
- Thermostats and housings – Regulate coolant flow, maintaining optimal engine temperature.
- Water pumps – They drive the circulation of coolant, enabling efficient engine cooling.
- Oil coolers and lines – Helps maintain optimal oil temperature, reducing oil degradation.
- Expansion tanks – They are responsible for maintaining the proper coolant level and compensating for changes in liquid volume.
- Overlays – Protective elements of the cooling system, increasing its durability.
- Clamps and mounting parts – They enable stable mounting of cooling system components.
- Fan blades – Supports cooling by increasing airflow.
- Fan clutches – Regulates the fan speed depending on the engine temperature.
- Fan and blower motors – They are responsible for the operation of the fan, ensuring proper cooling.
- Temperature sensors – Monitor engine and coolant temperatures, sending information to the controller. All of these components work together to keep the engine at a stable operating temperature, protecting it from overheating or overcooling.
Why is it important to take care of the engine cooling system?
Regular maintenance and replacement of worn cooling system components is essential for long and reliable engine operation. A neglected system can lead to:
- Engine overheating, which increases the risk of serious damage.
- Coolant leaks, which may reduce cooling efficiency.
- Higher repair costs resulting from breakdowns caused by a faulty system. At Global Parts we offer original used car parts, which undergo detailed quality tests, ensuring their reliability.
How to choose the right parts for your cooling system?
When deciding to purchase parts for your cooling system, it is worth paying attention to several key factors:
- Matching to the vehicle model – Each car make and model has its own technical specifications. At Global Parts you will find parts dedicated to BMW , Audi , Volkswagen , Mercedes , Mini and many more.
- Technical condition – Used parts, such as radiators or water pumps, should be fully functional and ready for further use.
- Radiator type – Depending on your needs, you can choose standard, intercooler or radiators dedicated to sports vehicles.
Why choose used cooling system parts?
Car parts for the cooling system is a solution that allows you to combine high quality with savings. Why is it worth considering?
- Lower costs – Used radiators, water pumps and thermostats are much cheaper than new ones, but offer just as high quality.
- Ecology – By choosing used car parts, you support recycling and reduce the amount of automotive waste.
- Wide range – We offer parts for the most popular car brands, so you can easily find components suitable for your car.
How to take care of the engine cooling system?
To keep your cooling system running smoothly for a long time, it is worth remembering a few rules:
- Check the coolant level and quality regularly – contaminated or low coolant levels can cause the engine to overheat.
- Check the condition of the radiator and pipes – leaks or damage may reduce cooling effectiveness.
- Change your coolant according to the manufacturer's recommendations – this is key to keeping your system in perfect condition. If you notice any issues, Global Parts has the right used car parts for you. , which will help restore your vehicle to full working order.
Summary: Engine Cooling at the Global Parts Automotive Store
The engine cooling system is the foundation of every vehicle's reliability. By ensuring it functions properly, you provide your engine with optimal operating temperature, extend its life and prevent costly breakdowns. The Global Parts automotive store cordially invites you to familiarize yourself with our wide range of original used car parts . Regardless of whether you are looking for car parts for BMW , Audi , Volkswagen , Mercedes, Mini and others - you will find them with us at competitive prices. We make every effort to ensure that every customer finds the right parts for their car/car with us, and in case of any questions or doubts related to the selection of the right components, we will be happy to help! Please contact us - we are here to help you! For more information and curiosities, we also invite you to our automotive blog .