Bumpers & Reinforcements
More informationAt the Global Parts automotive store, we offer a wide selection of original used car parts, including bumpers and reinforcements for many popular car brands such as BMW, Mini, Mercedes, Audi, Volkswagen and others. The bumpers and reinforcements we offer undergo quality control so that you can be sure that you are receiving a top-class product.
Make
Category
Condition
In Stock
Price

Part no. 8062631
Fog Light Cover BMW F30 F31 LCI Front Bumper M Sport LED Grid Left N/S 8062631
PLN 142.95
Free delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. A2078803647-OB
Mercedes W207 Rear Bumper Trim Panel Covering Obsidian Black Metallic - 197
PLN 1,424.95
Delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. A1668801212
Bumper Bracket Mercedes ML350 W166 Rear Bumper Mount Right O/S A1668801212
PLN 113.95
Free delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 0149318-TS
BMW E60 Saloon Rear Bumper PDC Titansilber Silver Metallic - 354
PLN 142.95
Delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 7296780
BMW i3 I01 Rear Bumper Support Carrier Reinforcement Crash Bar Cross Member
PLN 237.95
Free delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 4H0806064E
Audi A8 4H Front Bumper Deformation Element Right O/S 4H0806064E
PLN 75.95
Free delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. A1778804606-MG
Mercedes W177 Rear Bumper AMG Aero A35 Trim Panel Mountain Grey Metallic - 787
PLN 1,899.95
Delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. A2116204431
Front Bumper Bracket Mercedes W211 Trim Mounting Holder Right O/S A2116204431
PLN 142.95
Free delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 0309650-1
BMW E81 E82 E87 E88 Mud Flaps Mudflap Front Left N/S 0309650
PLN 61.95
Free delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 7248799
Mini Cooper R55 R56 R57 LCI Front Slam Panel Radiator Support 7248799
PLN 474.95
Delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 510807417T-CRE
Volkswagen VW Golf SV Bumper Rear Trim Panel Cover Cranberry Red Metallic - A3R
PLN 759.95
Delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 0036627-BS1
BMW E82 E88 Trim Panel Rear Bumper Black Sapphire Metallic - 475
PLN 284.95
Delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 8T0807550B
Audi A5 8T Front Bumper Shock Absorber Reinforcement Crash Foam 8T0807550B
PLN 61.95
Free delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 0391958-BS
BMW E60 M5 Rear Bumper Complete Panel PDC Black Sapphire Metallic - 475
PLN 1,709.95
Delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 8060889-EB5
BMW F32 F33 Rear Bumper M Sport Trim Panel PDC Estoril Blau Metallic - B45
PLN 1,424.95
Delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 8054550
BMW F36 M Sport Front Bumper Grille Cover Right O/S Trim Panel 8054550
PLN 123.95
Free delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. A2036100914
Mercedes W203 Rear Bumper Carrier Cross Member Support Bar A2036100914
PLN 275.95
Free delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 9142216
BMW X3 E83 LCI PDC Rear Parking Sensor Ultrasonic Montegoblau Blue A51 9142216
PLN 42.95
Delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 0036311-AW
Bumper Rear BMW E82 M Sport Trim Panel Aero Look Alpinweiss Alpine White - 300
PLN 949.95
Delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 8K5807303C-IWH
Audi A4 B8 Rear Bumper Trim Panel Covering Panel Ibis White - Y9C
PLN 949.95
Delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 0029926-YEL
Mini Cooper R50 Rear Bumper Panel Trim Liquid Yellow - 902
PLN 189.95
Delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. A2116201495-1
Mercedes E-Class W211 Front Bumper Right Mount Bracket Cross Member A2116201495
PLN 66.95
Free delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 7392992-GSB
Rear Bumper BMW X3 F25 Trim Panel Cover PDC Glacier Silver Metallic - A83
PLN 949.95
Delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 8T0807313-1
Audi A5 8T Bumper Carrier Rear Bumper Crash Impact Bar 8T0807313
PLN 142.95
Free delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 3417726
Front Bumper Grille BMW X3 E83 LCI Lower Closed Grid Right O/S M Sport 3417726
PLN 75.95
Free delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 0036875-AW1
Bumper Rear BMW E90 LCI Lift Trim Panel PDC Alpinweiss Alpine White 3 - 300
PLN 284.95
Delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 8P7807303-IWH
Audi A3 8P Cabrio Rear Bumper Trim Panel Covering Ibis White - Y9C
PLN 569.95
Delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. A1698851725-AB
Mercedes W169 Rear Bumper Trim Panel Covering Atoll Blue Metallic - 375
PLN 379.95
Delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. A2045241340
Mercedes W204 Front Bumper Shield Plate Bracket Holder Left N/S A2045241340
PLN 85.95
Free delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. A2116200916
Mercedes-Benz E-Class S211 W211 Center Radiator Slam Panel Top A2116200916
PLN 94.95
Free delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. A2058803247-IRS
Mercedes W205 Rear Bumper Trim Panel Hybrid AMG Iridium Silver Metallic - 775
PLN 1,899.95
Delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 0034469-SG1
BMW E92 E93 Front Bumper Trim Panel Sparkling Graphite Metallic - A22
PLN 1,139.95
Delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 0033541-LMB
BMW E90 Saloon M Sport Rear Bumper PDC Le Mans Blau Blue - 381
PLN 949.95
Delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 2239981-BS
BMW F30 Rear Bumper Trim Panel PDC Black Sapphire Metallic - 475
PLN 379.95
Delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 9881580-SGR1
BMW F40 Rear Bumper M Sport Trim Panel PDC Skyscraper Grey Metallic - C4W
PLN 1,424.95
Delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 6F0807421H-MGN
Seat Ibiza FR Rear Bumper Panel Cover Trim Magnetic Grey Metallic - S7H
PLN 1,139.95
Delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 2223018-MCB
BMW F10 M5 Rear Bumper Panel PDC Covering Monte Carlo Blue Metallic - B05
PLN 2,374.95
Delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 9806645-LW
Mini Countryman R60 Panel Rear Bumper PDC Light White - B15
PLN 664.95
Delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 0021931-GREEN
Mini R50 Rear Bumper JCW Aerokit Trim Panel Cover Green Painted
PLN 949.95
Delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 0308998-HOT
Mini R50 R52 Front Bumper Panel Covering Hot Orange Metallic - A26
PLN 664.95
Delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 0038882-AW
BMW F20 F21 Rear Bumper Trim Panel Alpinweiss Alpine White - 300
PLN 664.95
Delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. A2048853825-IRS
Mercedes W204 Front Bumper AMG Parktronic Trim Panel Cover Iridium Silver - 775
PLN 1,899.95
Delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 7200705-2
BMW F10 F11 Front Bumper Carrier Cross Member Right O/S Mount Adapter 7200705
PLN 94.95
Free delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 2182408-BS
BMW F10 Rear Bumper Panel PDC Trim Panel Cover Black Sapphire Metallic - 475
PLN 569.95
Delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 0036311-SG
BMW E82 E88 M Sport Rear Bumper Trim Panel Sparkling Graphite Metallic - A22
PLN 949.95
Delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 8J0807309
Audi TT 8J Rear Crash Bar Bumper Rear Reinforcement Beam Brace 8J0807309
PLN 94.95
Free delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 0430328-BS1
BMW X5 E70 1 Rear Right O/S Bumper Corner Trim Cover Side Black Sapphire 475
PLN 42.95
Delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 0033550-BS1
Front Bumper BMW E81 E87 M Sport Trim Panel Black Sapphire Metallic - 475
PLN 949.95
Delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 0430260-MNB
Front Bumper Trim Mini R55 R56 R57 Aerokit Panel Right O/S Midnight Black - A94
PLN 237.95
Free delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 3416947-SCH
BMW X3 E83 LCI Rear Bumper M Sport PDC Schwarz 2 - 668
PLN 759.95
Delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. A1698856525-HBL
Mercedes W169 Rear Bumper Trim Classic Standard Panel Horizon Blue - 391
PLN 474.95
Delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 8245314
BMW E65 E66 E67 Rear Mount Lateral In Bumper Right O/S 8245314
PLN 42.95
Delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. A1718850065
Mercedes R171 Rear Bumper Carrier Bracket Support Holder Mount A1718850065
PLN 142.95
Free delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 7380020-ICE
Mini F56 F57 Rear Bumper Cooper S Complete Panel Ice Blue - B28
PLN 1,709.95
Delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. A2036200885
Mercedes-Benz C-Class W203 Front Slam Panel Right O/S Headlight Support Plate
PLN 27.95
Delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 8077346
Strut Brace BMW X3 M F97 X4 M F98 Front Support Bulkhead Reinforcement 8077346
PLN 332.95
Free delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 8073080-CAR
BMW F36 Rear Bumper M Sport Trim Panel Cover PDC Carbonschwarz Black - 416
PLN 1,139.95
Delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 6JL807421-MOG
Seat Ibiza 6J Cupra Rear Bumper Panel Cover Trim Monsoon Grey Metallic - X7R
PLN 759.95
Delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 0036311-SCG
BMW 1 E82 E88 M Sport Rear Bumper Trim Panel Spacegrau Space Grey - A52
PLN 617.95
Delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. A1698851138-JUR
Rear Bumper Mercedes W245 Sport Package Trim Panel Jupiter Red - 589
PLN 664.95
Delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 1779136-MDS
Ford Transit Custom Front Bumper Trim Panel Cover Moondust Silver Metallic - ZJ
PLN 1,139.95
Delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 7384479
BMW F31 LCI M Sport Rear Bumper Mount Bracket Guide Support Left N/S 7384479
PLN 94.95
Free delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 8065888-CAR
Rear Bumper BMW X6 F16 M Sport Trim Panel PDC Carbonschwarz Black Metallic - 416
PLN 1,424.95
Delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 8R0807313C
Audi Q5 8R Bumper Carrier Rear Bumper Crash Impact Bar 8R0807313C
PLN 284.95
Free delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 4G0413031C
Audi A6 C7 Bumper Shock Absorber Front Left N/S 4G0413031C
PLN 237.95
Free delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. A1768850065
Mercedes W176 Bumper Carrier Bracket Rear Support Panel Holder A1768850065
PLN 75.95
Free delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 8T0807105A-PHB
Audi A5 8T Front Bumper Trim Panel Covering Phantom Black - Z9Y
PLN 1,424.95
Delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 0430328-BS6
BMW X5 E70 Bumper Corner Rear Right O/S Trim Cover Side Black Sapphire - 475
PLN 94.95
Free delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 0154958-BS2
BMW E63 E64 Bumper Rear PDC Trim Panel Cover Black Sapphire Metallic - 475
PLN 284.95
Delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 7052176
Mini Cooper One R50 R52 R53 Bracket Bumper Rear Right O/S 7052176
PLN 42.95
Delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. A2048803224-1
Mercedes W204 Front Bumper Grille Left N/S Grid Cover Trim Strip A2048803224
PLN 75.95
Free delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 0038868-AW2
BMW F20 F21 Bumper Front Trim Panel Covering Alpinweiss White - 300
PLN 1,139.95
Delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 7249595
Front Bumper Trim BMW X3 F25 Closed Grid Left N/S 7249595
PLN 94.95
Free delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. A1648802940-OB1
Mercedes ML W164 Rear Bumper PDC Parktronic Trim Panel Obsidian Black - 197
PLN 1,139.95
Delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. A1718851737
Mercedes SLK R171 Rear Bumper Carrier Shock Absorber Foam Panel A1718851737
PLN 284.95
Free delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 0034802-SG2
Rear Bumper BMW E81 E87 LCI M Sport Trim Panel Sparkling Graphite Metallic - A22
PLN 759.95
Delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 8037277-CAR1
BMW X5 E70 M Sport Rear Bumper Trim Panel PDC Carbonschwarz Carbon Black - 416
PLN 1,709.95
Delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 7276533
BMW MINI Cooper R55 R56 R57 LCI Hood Bonnet Heat Insulation Petrol 7276533
PLN 237.95
Free delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 8053826
Towing Eye Flap BMW F20 F21 M Sport Bumper Trim Panel Covering Rear Grey 8048975
PLN 75.95
Free delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. A2048809340-OB2
Mercedes S204 Rear Bumper Trim Panel Cover Obsidian Black Metallic - 197
PLN 949.95
Delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. A1698850137
Mercedes W245 Front Bumper Centre Impact Carrier Absorber A1698850137
PLN 123.95
Free delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 8J0807303E-IWH
Audi TT 8J Rear Bumper Trim Panel Covering Ibis White - Y9C
PLN 759.95
Delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. A1778856302
Mercedes W177 Rear Bumper Support Holder Bracket Trim Reinforcement A1778856302
PLN 142.95
Free delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 7245872
Bumper Fog Light Cover BMW F20 F23 F30 F34 GT Lamp Trim Front Right O/S 7245872
PLN 94.95
Free delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. A2128850863
Mercedes W212 Rear Bumper Support Bracket Right O/S Mount Rail Trim A2128850863
PLN 42.95
Delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 2239993-IBB1
BMW F30 Bumper Rear Trim Panel PDC Imperial Blau Blue Metallic - A89
PLN 759.95
Delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. A9068850263
Mercedes Sprinter W906 Front Bumper Right O/S Guide Support A9068850263
PLN 42.95
Delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 7239883
BMW X3 F25 Rear Bumper Mounting Middle Left N/S Trim 7239883
PLN 94.95
Free delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 9881580-BS
BMW F40 Rear Bumper M Sport Trim Panel PDC Black Sapphire Metallic - 475
PLN 1,424.95
Delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 8P0807437B
Audi A3 8P Front Bumper Carrier Cross Member Support Crash Bar 8P0807437B
PLN 237.95
Free delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 7378723
Mini Countryman F60 Front Bumper Foam Shock Absorber Mounting 7378723
PLN 142.95
Free delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 0034476-MTB
BMW 3 Series E92 E93 Rear Bumper Flap Towing Eye Montegoblau Metallic 7128262
PLN 42.95
Delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 7348919
Mini Clubman F54 Rear Bumper Reinforcement Carrier Support Crash Bar 7348919
PLN 237.95
Free delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. A1648300342
Mercedes M-Class ML W164 Rear Left N/S Ventilation Flap Panel A1648300342
PLN 85.95
Free delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 8056245-SCG
BMW X3 F25 Rear Bumper M Sport Trim Panel PDC Spacegrau Grey Metallic - A52
PLN 1,139.95
Delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 7033712-3
BMW E60 E61 Bumper Carrier Saloon Touring Rear Crash Bar Reinforcement 7033712
PLN 113.95
Free delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 7158893
BMW F10 F12 Bumper Carrier Front Left N/S Support Adapter Connector 7158893
PLN 42.95
Delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 3C0807109B
Volkswagen VW Passat B6 Bumper Carrier Front Bumper Crash Impact Bar 3C0807109B
PLN 379.95
Free delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Part no. 7117625-QB
BMW 1 Series E87 Flap Towing Eye Rear Bumper Quarzblau Quartz Blue A18 7117625
PLN 75.95
Free delivery - Mon, Nov 24
If paid before 14:00

Durable front bumpers for enhanced vehicle protection
Sturdy car bumpers providing protection and a striking appearance
Bumpers and reinforcements are key elements of every car, combining protective and aesthetic functions. Bumpers protect the body and key vehicle elements from mechanical damage, minimizing the effects of collisions and impacts. Bumper reinforcements additionally increase their strength and stability, ensuring the safety of the driver and passengers. In the Global Parts automotive store you will find a wide selection of used car parts, including bumpers and reinforcements, perfectly matched to brands such as BMW, Audi , Mercedes, Volkswagen, Mini and others .
What are the functions of bumpers and reinforcements ?
Bumpers and reinforcements play a key role in ensuring the safety and aesthetics of the vehicle:
- Body protection – Bumpers absorb impact energy, protecting the vehicle’s bodywork and mechanics.
- Increased safety – Bumper reinforcements reduce the effects of a collision, minimising the risk of passenger injury.
- Vehicle aesthetics – Modern bumpers emphasize the design of the car and give it a dynamic character.
- Comfort of use – Thanks to well-attached bumpers and reinforcements, the vehicle is more resistant to minor damage in everyday use, e.g. when parking.
Why is it worth taking care of bumpers and reinforcements ?
Damage or wear to bumpers and reinforcements can affect the safety and appearance of your vehicle. Typical problems include:
- Cracks and dents – They are caused by collisions, reducing the effectiveness of protection and the aesthetics of the car.
- Loose mounts – These can lead to bumper instability, reducing safety and driving comfort.
- Corrosion of reinforcements – In the case of metal elements, it can lead to a weakening of their strength.
- Lack of aesthetics – Damaged or discoloured bumpers can negatively impact the appearance of your vehicle. If you need a replacement, you will find the right car parts at Global Parts , which will restore the full functionality and appearance of your vehicle.
How to choose the right bumpers and reinforcements ?
When choosing bumpers and reinforcements, there are several key aspects to consider:
- Matching to the vehicle model – At Global Parts you will find bumpers and reinforcements perfectly matched to BMW, Audi, Mercedes, Volkswagen, Mini and others .
- Material of construction – Choose components made of durable materials such as ABS, polypropylene or steel.
- Technical condition – Used bumpers and reinforcements should be free of cracks, large dents and corrosion.
- Compatibility with accessories – Check that the bumpers you choose are compatible with other accessories such as parking sensors or fog lights.
Why choose used bumpers and reinforcements ?
Used car parts, such as used bumpers and reinforcements, is an economical solution that allows you to save money while maintaining high quality. By choosing used protective elements, you gain:
- Lower costs – Used bumpers and reinforcements are much cheaper than new ones, but offer just as high quality.
- Ecology – Recycling parts supports environmental protection and reduces waste.
- Wide range of products – In our shop you will find used bumpers and reinforcements for the most popular car brands.
How to take care of bumpers and reinforcements ?
In order for bumpers and reinforcements to function reliably for a long time, it is worth following a few rules:
- Regular maintenance – Cleaning and waxing your bumpers helps maintain their aesthetics and protects them from damage.
- Check the mountings – Make sure the bumpers and reinforcements are securely attached to prevent them from loosening.
- Repair minor damage – It is a good idea to repair cracks or scratches as soon as possible to avoid more serious problems.
- Corrosion protection – In the case of metal reinforcements, use anti-corrosion preparations. If you need a replacement, you will find the right used car parts at Global Parts , which will ensure the durability and aesthetics of your vehicle.
Summary: bumpers and reinforcements at the Global Parts automotive store
Bumpers and reinforcements are not only protective elements, but also key components that affect the safety and appearance of your vehicle. By taking care of their technical condition, you can avoid costly repairs and ensure peace of mind on the road. The Global Parts automotive store cordially invites you to familiarize yourself with our wide range of original used car parts . Regardless of whether you are looking for car parts for BMW , Audi , Volkswagen , Mercedes, Mini and others - you will find them with us at competitive prices. We make every effort to ensure that every customer finds the right parts for their car/vehicle with us, and in case of any questions or doubts related to the selection of the right components, we will be happy to help! Please contact us - we are here to help you! For more information and curiosities, we also invite you to our automotive blog .